NUTRITIA SI SARCINA - LEGATURA DINTRE ALIMENTATIE SI DIABETUL ZAHARAT

Autor/autori: Dr. Luiza RADU

Rezumat: Acest articol prezinta date din literatura ce evidentiaza modul in care aportul alimentar al mamei in timpul sarcinii influenteaza starea de sanatate a nou nascutului. Perioada de gestatie trebuie privita de personalul medical ca si o oportunitate de a educa viitoarea mama in ceea ce priveste un tip alimentar sanatos, cu impact imediat si la distanta, atat asupra ei cat si asupra nou-nascutului. Malnutritia in cursul sarcinii, termenul cuprinzand deopotriva alimentatia deficitara si alimentatia in exces, se asociaza cu un risc crescut de diabet zaharat la urmasi.

Cuvinte cheie: diabet gestational, obezitate, insulinorezistenta, risc cardiovascular, sindrom metabolic.

Abstract: This article presents literature data which provides evidence that maternal nutrition plays a major role in the destiny of the offspring. Pregnancy represents a window of opportunity for health care providers to give healthy dietary recommendations that will be healthier for the individual now, as well as impacting on the future. Both maternal malnutrition and overnutrition are associated with subsequent diabetes in the offspring.

Keywords: gestational diabetes, obesity, insulin resistance, cardiovascular risk, metabolic syndrome.

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